3/22/06: Siem Reap

Day 5. Angkor Wat is known as one of the largest and best preserved monuments at the site and is the only temple to remain religiously significant. Combining the styles of both the temple mountain and later galleried temples, its design is intended to represent Mount Meru, home of the Hindu gods. Its architectural composition of symmetry, purity, and harmony help render it one of the finest achievements anywhere. Unfortunately, the high number of uninformed tourists that visit each day has resulted in damage to this early 12th century symbol of Cambodia. For example, constantly touching the reliefs and walls turn them shiny from the oils on the skin.

The Roluos group consists of three temples dating back to the late 9th century and relating to the ancient capital Hariharalaya.



Lolei - An island temple that is now dry. [Left (2)]

Prah Ko - "Sacred Ox". First of the Roluos group. [Right (1)]



Bakong - The proportions of its tiers make Bakong the only pyramid that could hold processions and festivals. First realization of a large architectural ensemble in sandstone. This area is one of the poorest in the region and donations to the school (two semi-outdoors classrooms) are always welcome. [Below (4)]



Note: The most comprehensive and, by far, the best website I found regarding Cambodian monuments was http://www.theangkorguide.com/text.htm, a translation of Maurice Glaize's Monuments of the Angkor Group.










We also visited a workshop where orphans are taken in and taught leatherwork. Proceeds from all goods sold there are put towards orphan care. [Top: First (2)] After touring the Roluos group, we also went to Artisans Angkor, a high-end shop with more expensive souvenirs. However, this store's products come from an art school in which children, especially those from poor, rural areas, are given a scholarship to learn/specialize in either painting, gold leafing, sculpture, or carving once they have passed a test for artistic talent. During training, they are only allowed to copy predetermined works to sell in the store (they also have a program for deaf children who are taught sign language in addition to their craft of choice). After they graduate, they are allowed to either leave and make their own living elsewhere, or to continue with the store (they pay a commission, but are allowed total artistic freedom). [Top: Second (2)] After Artisans Angkor, we went to the huge indoor market. I think most people had a really good time here bargaining and getting tons and tons of souvenirs. [Beginning of Angkor description: Left and Right]